What Are The Symptoms And Causes Of Shingles
What are the symptoms and causes of shingles
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It usually occurs as an after effect of chicken pox. After a person has chickenpox, the virus stays in the nerve tissue near the spinal cord and brain; it means anyone who has suffered from chickenpox can develop shingles.
Are there any statistics pertaining to Shingles?
- Around 1 in 3 people during their lifetime, develop shingles.
- Shingle is a painful infection of an individual nerve area and the skin surface area.
- It is estimated that there are 1 million cases of shingles every year in the U.S.
What are the conditions and causes of Shingles?
- Shingles causes acute tingling, numbness, pain, and itching on a specific part of the skin, on a single side of the body
- The rash appears within 1 to 5 days after the pain begins
- The rash appearance is just like chickenpox, but only on the band of skin supplied by the affected nerve.
- The rashes can occur on the face, eyes, mouth, and ears.
- Sometimes, the blisters amalgamate, forming a solid red band that looks like a severe burn.
- In the case of optical shingles, the virus invades an ophthalmic nerve and causes painful eye inflammation.
- Up to a week, new blisters or sores may keep on appearing.
- Swelling might be caused in the soft tissue under and around the rash.
- Within 7-10 days, the blisters will gradually dry up and form scabs or crusts. At this point, the rash will no longer be considered infectious.
- A shingles episode normally lasts for 2-4 weeks.
What are the common symptoms of Shingles pain?
• Fever
• Headaches
• Nausea
• Muscle pain and weakness
• Chills
• Upset stomach
• Difficulties with urination
• Fatigue
• Joint pain
• Swollen glands
• Throbbing pain in the eye with irritation and burning sensation
• Redness and inflammation in and around the eye
• Extreme sensitivity to light
• Constant eye-watering
• Blurred vision
What are the long-lasting effects of this condition?
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome
• Eye problems
• Weakness
• 10 to 20 percent people affected by shingles develop cause Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
• Skin infection
• Due to loss of pigment in the rash area, white patches appear
• Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain
• Transverse myelitis, or swelling in the spinal cord
What are the serious complications of shingles?
- If you have a rash or blister too close to your eye, you should be treated in order to avoid permanent eye damage
- Shingles can cause loss of hearing power or intense pain in one ear, dizziness, or loss of taste
- Bacterial infections in which your skin becomes red, swollen, and warm when touched, this infection can be caused from the open blisters.
- Shingles affect the nerves in your head and can result in partial facial paralysis or hearing loss if you leave it untreated
- Shingles can also cause Pneumonia
- A serious and life-threatening condition of the brain or spinal cord inflammation, such as encephalitis or meningitis
- Postherpetic neuralgia, which is another complication of shingles wherein the pain of shingles persists even after the rash has healed.
- Having chickenpox during pregnancy can result in the birth defect or it can cause shingles to the baby.
- In Neurological Complications shingles affects the nerves in the brain. The neurological complications include Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Bell’s palsy, Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, meningitis, encephalitis, and can even cause stroke anytime in the year following the infection.
Who is prone to shingles pain?
- Have had chickenpox as a child
- Are above 50 years of age. No matter how healthy you are, the risk grows with age.
- A weak immune system
- Are experiencing any stress or trauma
- Are suffering from any diseases such as HIV, diabetes, or cancer
- Are taking any medications such as steroids that affect the immune system
- Are undergoing treatments for certain ailments such as cancer
- Are recuperating from an illness, be it even a cold, or flu
- Have erratic sleeping patterns
- Are suffering from malnutrition
- Taking drugs can also cause shingles pain