5 grave blood disorders that can prove fatal if left unchecked
The human body is no stranger to malicious agents attacking it, and desperately trying to enter it to cause a ruckus that will have us confined to the bed for a long time. Every part, every organ and every element in the body is vulnerable to disorders, be it the kidneys, lungs, heart, and even blood.
Blood disorders aren’t a rare phenomenon, 2 in 10 individuals suffer from blood disorders in the USA. These blood disorders surface when the components of blood are affected, and the ailment becomes prominent when left unchecked. The components of blood, the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, can trigger different types of blood disorders. Even the liquid part of the blood, the plasma remains unsafe from the onslaught of various diseases. One needs to be aware of the dangers blood disorders pose. Here are some of the common blood disorders that can affect anyone.
- Anemia- Anemia is a blood disorder that affects the red blood cells. Red blood cells (RBCs) are the oxygen carriers; they carry oxygen to and from the lungs. When these red blood cells are affected, it hampers this entire process. The deficiency of iron in the blood is the cause of Anemia. The body needs iron to produce hemoglobin, and when there’s a deficiency of iron in the body, it affects the hemoglobin count, which, in turn, hinders the RCBs function.
- Sickle Cell Anemia – Another blood disorder that causes serious disruption in the body is the Sickle Cell Anemia. In this blood disorder, the RBCs are sickle-shaped. This unusual shape of the RBCs interferes with its primal function of transferring oxygen to the different parts of the body. This blood disorder is genetic, and stem cell therapy might be the only way of treating this blood disorder.
- Lymphoma- This blood disorder surfaces when the white blood cells, lymphocytes are affected. It is a type of blood cancer where the white blood cells start modifying and grow out of control. In fact, it starts multiplying at an uncontrolled rate. Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are the two types of lymphoma that can affect an individual.
- Hemophilia- Hemophilia is a blood disorder that occurs when the platelets are affected. The platelets are known to prevent excessive bleeding by cause clots at the spot of injury. A person suffering from hemophilia is prone to excessive bleeding inside or outside the body since the platelet is affected and it cannot form clots to stop the bleeding.
- Thalassemia- Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the RBCs ability to transfer oxygen to the different parts of the body. When this blood disorder strikes, it causes various complications such as heart problems, bone deformities, enlarged spleen, and developmental delays in children.